Ds\Set::add

(PECL ds >= 1.0.0)

Ds\Set::addAdds values to the set

Beschreibung

public Ds\Set::add(mixed ...$values): void

Adds all given values to the set that haven't already been added.

Hinweis:

Values of type object are supported. If an object implements Ds\Hashable, equality will be determined by the object's equals function. If an object does not implement Ds\Hashable, objects must be references to the same instance to be considered equal.

Achtung

All comparisons are strict (type and value).

Parameter-Liste

values

Values to add to the set.

Rückgabewerte

Es wird kein Wert zurückgegeben.

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 Ds\Set::add() example using integers

<?php
$set
= new \Ds\Set();

$set->add(1);
$set->add(1);
$set->add(2);
$set->add(3);

// Strict comparison would not treat these the same as int(1)
$set->add("1");
$set->add(true);

var_dump($set);
?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt eine ähnliche Ausgabe wie:

object(Ds\Set)#1 (5) {
  [0]=>
  int(1)
  [1]=>
  int(2)
  [2]=>
  int(3)
  [3]=>
  string(1) "1"
  [4]=>
  bool(true)
}

Beispiel #2 Ds\Set::add() example using objects

<?php
class HashableObject implements \Ds\Hashable
{
/**
* An arbitrary value to use as the hash value. Does not define equality.
*/
private $value;

public function
__construct($value)
{
$this->value = $value;
}

public function
hash()
{
return
$this->value;
}

public function
equals($obj): bool
{
return
$this->value === $obj->value;
}
}

$set = new \Ds\Set();

$obj = new \ArrayIterator([]);

// Adding the same instance multiple times will only add the first.
$set->add($obj);
$set->add($obj);

// Adding multiple instances of the same object will add them all.
$set->add(new \stdClass());
$set->add(new \stdClass());

// Adding multiple instances of equal hashable objects will only add the first.
$set->add(new \HashableObject(1));
$set->add(new \HashableObject(1));
$set->add(new \HashableObject(2));
$set->add(new \HashableObject(2));

var_dump($set);
?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt eine ähnliche Ausgabe wie:

object(Ds\Set)#1 (5) {
  [0]=>
  object(ArrayIterator)#2 (1) {
    ["storage":"ArrayIterator":private]=>
    array(0) {
    }
  }
  [1]=>
  object(stdClass)#3 (0) {
  }
  [2]=>
  object(stdClass)#4 (0) {
  }
  [3]=>
  object(HashableObject)#5 (1) {
    ["value":"HashableObject":private]=>
    int(1)
  }
  [4]=>
  object(HashableObject)#6 (1) {
    ["value":"HashableObject":private]=>
    int(2)
  }
}
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